El trasplante de las “legal clinics” en Colombia: de consultorios a clínicas de interés público
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24142/indis.v6n12a4Keywords:
transplant, legal aid public service, legal clinics, educational reformAbstract
El trasplante de las “legal clinics” norteamericanas en Colombia ha tenido tres etapas. La primera, ocurrió en los años setenta en virtud de una reforma a la educación del derecho que creó los consultorios jurídicos; la segunda, se da en el año 2000 cuando fruto de intercambios entre académicos colombianos y norteamericanos surge el movimiento de las clínicas de interés público; la tercera etapa, es la actual, donde gracias a la coyuntura generada por la peor crisis de la administración de justicia, debido a graves casos de corrupción, es inminente una nueva reforma de carácter legal donde se materialice la propuesta, entre otras, de fusionar o reemplazar los consultorios por las clínicas. La necesidad de reconstruir esta historia se justifica en que la misma brinda la posibilidad de entender los aciertos y errores cometidos en la segunda etapa, a saber, la de las clínicas de interés público, que generó un movimiento de renovación de los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en defensa de los derechos humanos y la justicia social, pero ignoró de manera sistemática el primer trasplante, entrando en una tensión innecesaria con los consultorios; hecho que, en medio de la coyuntura actual, no solamente las llevará a cometer los mismos errores del pasado, sino que terminará desfigurando las dos instituciones ya creadas.
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