The right to dignified housing for foreign refugees and migrants located at subnormal settlements: A new challenge for legal clinics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24142/indis.v6n12a5Keywords:
Migratory phenomenon, migrants, refugees, right to dignified housing, subnormal settlementsAbstract
En los últimos años el Estado colombiano ha tenido que afrontar un fenómeno migratorio significativo, debido a la compleja situación económica y social que atraviesan algunos países. Como resultado, refugiados y migrantes extranjeros se han situado en asentamientos subnormales donde, en muchos casos, conviven con los desplazados internos. En este contexto, los organismos internacionales orientan a los Estados para que a esta población se le proporcione una estancia legal con las salvaguardas adecuadas, ya que, indistintamente de su condición, sus derechos básicos suelen ser vulnerados. Aunque para la situación de la población interna la normativa y las autoridades son más eficaces, no ocurre así con la población extranjera. Por ello, en este artículo se pretende hacer un estudio sobre las barreras y retos existentes para extender la garantía del derecho a la vivienda digna reconocida a los nacionales y a los migrantes extranjeros. Lo anterior, mediante un análisis jurídico y del aprendizaje producto de la experiencia de la Clínica Jurídica de la Universidad de Ibagué.
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[1] Law 93 of 1998, judgment C-1023/12 of the Colombian Constitutional Court- 14. At first, the judgment in question carried out a complete study on the constitutional protection of copyright, based on its consecration in article 61 Political Constitution of Colombia 1991 Thus, it established the following rules in this regard:
14.1. From the national and international regulations on the subject, it is concluded that the legal protection of copyright falls on all those creations of the spirit, in the scientific, literary or artistic field, whatever the genre, form of expression, and regardless of the literary or artistic merit, or its destination. Within this protection, and in the aforementioned terms, books, brochures and other writings are included, without excluding any species. 14.2. Copyright contains two types of prerogatives: moral rights, which are related to the faculty of the creator, as a natural person, so that his work is known and maintains its integrity and ownership, so they are personal, extra-patrimonial, imprescriptible, inalienable, and inalienable. Moral rights, in this sense, deal with (i) the right to disclose the work; (ii) the right to recognition of intellectual paternity; (iii) the right to respect and integrity of the work, preventing unauthorized modifications to it; and (iv) the right of withdrawal, which allows the author to withdraw it from the trade.
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