Interpretation of the other as a criminal. Basis for the construction of a phenomenological criminology

Abstract

In this article it is proposed to create a conceptual margin for the construction of a phenomenological criminology that addresses the knowledge of how people's behaviors are interpreted through the perceptions of others, focused on the constitution of the criminal, violent or antisocial behavior, which, being these from the nature of various sciences, provokes to have broad horizons in the understanding that in the same essence make it complex, the current criminology, has in itself, several objects of study that it has taken from those sciences that have to do with the crime, in such a way, from the law, the crime and its elements, from psychiatry and psychology, antisocial behavior and its development, of the sociology, pathological deviant behavior and its formation, social work, provides other interpretations, the same, when it corresponds to the anthropology of violence, its history, perceptions, cultural changes, among many others. Here is the complexity in harmonizing objects of study that meet in criminology in an interdisciplinary integration, but this is exhausted by the overwhelming criminal reality affecting the global village, where little time allows for reflection, urgently needing intervention. The case addressed here is to give that approach to a phenomenological criminology, which will pass before its development, through the process of specialization of criminology, at times releasing the classical paradigm, to advance to the future in the systematization of theories of other sciences, to generate a knowledge bank, which will allow them to develop their own conceptions and interpretations. There is nothing wrong with specialization, it is part of evolution and maturation.