O autoritarismo das emoções jurídicas: misticismo ou verdade? O realismo jurídico de Leon Petrazycki vs. lei natural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24142/raju.v17n35a5Palavras-chave:
emoções jurídicas, teoria psicológica do direito, John Finnis, Leon PetrażyckiResumo
A teoria realista do direito de Leon Petrazycki e a crítica do direito natural de John Finnis ao conceito de emoções jurídicas são examinadas. No início do século 20, Leon Petrazycki desenvolveu a teoria psicológica do direito. A teoria de Petrazycki teve uma influência substancial na formação da versão original do realismo jurídico, além do realismo jurídico americano e escandinavo. A teoria de Petrazycki é baseada em seu conceito de emoções legais, que ele considerava pertencer a uma classe maior de emoções éticas. Inicialmente, analisa-se a abordagem de Petrazycki e seus seguidores, que se concentra na ideia de que as emoções jurídicas são ao mesmo tempo místicas e autoritárias e, em certa medida, percebidas como restrições internas à nossa liberdade. Atenção especial é dada à análise da natureza autoritária das emoções jurídicas. O autor oferece uma interpretação da autoridade das emoções jurídicas dentro do realismo jurídico. O autor postula que este termo deve ser interpretado como resultado de processos mentais associados à vivência de emoções, i.a. (inter alia) raciocínio intuitivo. Na segunda parte, o autor analisa a abordagem proposta por John Finnis, que sustenta que as emoções jurídicas têm a autoridade da verdade. Na seção final, o autor revisa as pesquisas mais recentes no campo da filosofia jurídica, incluindo os achados da neurociência cognitiva relacionados às emoções e ao raciocínio intuitivo.
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